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Multi-node Edge Cluster Configuration for High Availability and Scaling

High availability, load balancing and fault tolerance for Celona Edge

Written by Team Celona

Overview

The Celona Edge acts as the heart of a Celona private mobile network, providing mobile services across the entire array of devices and applications connected via private cellular. It interconnects the Celona access points (APs) across the private local and wide area networks for control and user data plane processing.

Celona Edge supports the clustering of multiple Edge Nodes to form a highly available and redundant Edge Cluster. When devices connect to the Celona network, their connectivity and traffic are load-balanced across the Edge nodes in the cluster, and the cluster continues operating through the failure of an Edge node.

High Availability options

Celona offers two High Availability architectures for multi-node Edge Clusters. The architecture is selected as the Cluster Scheme (V1 or V2) during Edge Cluster creation.

HA 1.0 (Cluster Scheme V1)

HA 2.0 (Cluster Scheme V2)

Availability

EdgeOS 2411 and earlier

EdgeOS 2026.1

Minimum nodes for HA

3 (required for Kubernetes quorum)

2

Operating model

Leader/standby control plane (effectively active-passive); workers active on all nodes

Active-active — all nodes active, devices load-balanced across them; no standby or follower nodes

AP ↔ Edge control plane

Single Edge Cluster VRRP IP address (VRRP ID) shared by the cluster

Per-node IP addresses; no cluster VRRP IP required

Layer 2 adjacency between nodes

Required (VRRP)

Not required

Recovery on node failure

APs reconnect in ~4–5 seconds; device reconnection typically completes within 30–120 seconds

Under 15 seconds

Radio access

4G LTE and 5G

5G

HA 1.0 (Cluster Scheme V1)

HA 1.0 is based on a multi-node Kubernetes cluster with a single active leader, standby leaders, and a Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) IP address presented to Celona APs. A minimum of three Edge nodes is required.

HA 2.0 (Cluster Scheme V2)

HA 2.0, introduced with EdgeOS 2026.1, removes the 3-node dependency with a 2-node active-active architecture, delivering faster failover, simpler operations, and alignment with enterprise HA designs. All nodes are active, devices are load-balanced across them, and no cluster VRRP IP or Layer 2 adjacency is required.

Which option should I use?

  • New Edge Clusters on EdgeOS 2026.1: select Cluster Scheme V2 (HA 2.0).

  • Existing HA 1.0 clusters: a three-node HA 1.0 cluster that upgrades to EdgeOS 2026.1 can continue operating with its existing node count; no site reconfiguration or settings changes are required. See the Site/Edge Migration Guide for details.

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